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本文以民族语言学中的语言复兴现象为论述对象,从政治、宗教、民族及文化四个方面来分析和论述希伯来语复兴的原因。从政治因素方面看,犹太复国运动和以色列建国成为希伯来语得以复兴的首要原因。从宗教因素方面看,希伯来语这一记录圣经的语言为世代犹太人提供了坚定的信念,为其复兴奠定了坚实的宗教基础。从民族因素方面看,犹太民族强烈的民族归属感和民族凝聚力为希伯来语的复兴提供了重要条件。从文化因素方面,基于文化民族主义和语言发展的相互关系,希伯来语的复兴是文化和语言相互影响的自然结果。希伯来语复兴的多个因素相互作用,缺一不可。它的复兴既是历史的偶然,也是语言发展的必然。
This article takes linguistic revival in ethnic linguistics as the object of discussion, and analyzes and discusses the reasons for the revival of Hebrew from the aspects of politics, religion, nation and culture. From a political point of view, the Zionist movement and the founding of Israel became the primary reason for the revival of Hebrew. Religiously, the Hebrew language, which records the Bible, provides a strong conviction for generations of Jews and establishes a solid religious foundation for its revival. From the perspective of ethnic factors, the strong ethnic belonging and national cohesion of the Jewish nation provide an important condition for the revival of Hebrew. From a cultural perspective, the revival of Hebrew is a natural consequence of the interplay between culture and language, based on the interrelationship between cultural nationalism and linguistic development. Hewitt revival of many factors interact, indispensable. Its revival is not only a coincidence of history but also a necessity of language development.