当前,新农合制度运行监管存在医疗质量监管薄弱、基金监管不完善、内部监管形同虚设、新农合立法缺失等问题。要改善新农合运行监管,一要重视和加强医疗质量监管,二要重点做好医疗基金监管,三要加强新农合内部监管,四要提高新农合制度的立法水平。 At present, there are some problems in the operation regulation of NCMS such as the weak medical supervision, the imperfect fund supervision, the lack of internal supervision and the absence of the new rural cooperative law. To improve the supervision and management of NCMS, we must attach importance to and strengthen the supervision of medical quality. We must focus on the supervision of medical funds. We must strengthen the internal supervision of NCMS. Fourthly, we must improve the legislative level of the NCMS.