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中学物理教学怎样联系实际,是一个极其重要的問題。在这个問題上,几年以来大家的想法和做法不尽相同。下面談談个人对这个問題的一些看法。 (一) 中学物理教学的目的之一,是使学生掌握物理学的基本知識:重要的物理現象和实驗,物理概念、定律和学說,重要的装置和仪表的原理等。采取怎样的教学方法才能够达到这个目的呢?最重要的一条,就是加强联系实际。掌握基本知識是目的,联系实际是方法。联系实际,其目的就是为了使学生理解基本知識,学会运用基本知識。明确联系实际的目的,是正确地联系实际的前提。离开这个前提,片面地强調讲好基本知識,或者片
How to connect physics teaching with physics in middle school is an extremely important issue. On this issue, we have had different ideas and practices in the past few years. Here to talk about some personal views on this issue. (I) One of the aims of secondary school physics teaching is to enable students to master the basic knowledge of physics: important physical phenomena and experiments, concepts of physics, laws and doctrines, principles of important installations and instruments, etc. What kind of teaching methods can we achieve this goal? The most important one is to strengthen the contact with reality. Master the basics is the purpose, the actual contact method. Contact with the actual purpose is to enable students to understand the basic knowledge, learn to use basic knowledge. Clearly linked to the actual purpose is to correctly contact the actual premise. Leave this premise, one-sided emphasis on good basic knowledge, or film