1.导论现代化对传统的冲击,早已成为学术界的重要议题。许多西方学者提出,现代化必然导致去传统化(de-traditionalization),甚至传统的死亡。~①然而,不少别的学者对极端的去传统化理论持怀疑态度,他们提出去传统化是与传统的坚持、再传统化及新传统之建立并存。~②近年,全球化(globalization)成为可能对文化/宗教传统产生重大影响的另一文化发展潮流。全球化不仅为宗教/文化传统的全球化发展制造了机遇,而且对宗教/文化传统的承传带来了挑战。全球化意味着传统的传承可以超越既有的生存界限,使原 1. Introduction The impact of modernization on tradition has long been an important topic in academia. Many Western scholars have suggested that modernization will inevitably lead to de-traditionalization and even traditional death. However, many other scholars are skeptical of the extreme theory of de-traditionalization. They proposed that the deconstruction should be coexisted with the traditional insistence, re-traditionalization and the establishment of a new tradition. In recent years, globalization has become another trend of cultural development that may have a significant impact on the cultural and religious traditions. Globalization not only created opportunities for the globalization of religious / cultural traditions, but also posed challenges to the religious / cultural traditions. Globalization means that the traditional inheritance can transcend the existential limits of existence and make the original