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1664—1885年间 ,由于政治原因进入中国的避难者成为越南侨民的一个重要群体 ,但目前学术界对此鲜有论述。这一时期 ,越南的一些地方势力首领、农民起义领袖乃至王室、贵族 ,前后有八批入华政治避难。对于这些特殊的侨民 ,清政府的态度、安排方式各有不同 ,这种不同中又贯穿着共同的原则 ,即在宗藩关系的前提下 ,坚持“一个安南 (越南 )”原则 ,尊重安南 (越南 )主权。而越南各王朝作出的不同反应 ,则反映了当时该国对这一原则的认同和对宗藩关系的维护 ;1885年后法国的追查行动 ,则表明它对中越两国以宗藩关系为纽带联合反殖反帝的恐惧。
From 1664 to 1885, asylum seekers who entered China for political reasons became an important group of Vietnamese diasporas. However, there is little discussion in the academic circles at present. During this period, some local leaders of Vietnam, leaders of the peasant uprising, and even royal families and nobles had before and after going to China for political asylum in some cases. For these special diasporas, the attitude and arrangement of the Qing government are different. This difference runs through the common principle that under the premise of suzerainty and vassalism, adherence to the principle of “one Annam (Vietnam)” and respect of Annam Vietnam) sovereignty. The different reactions of the Vietnamese dynasties reflected the country’s approval of the principle and the preservation of the relationship between the two countries at that time. The tracing of France after 1885 showed that it was a link between the vassal states in China and Vietnam Joint anti-colonial anti-imperialist fear.