一经济学家缪尔达尔在《经济理论和不发达地区》一书中,提出了“地理上的二元结构”理论。这一理论认为,发展过程是一个不平衡的过程,如果听其自然,由于“循环积累因果关系”的作用,将会出现富的更富、贫者更贫的“马太效应”,发达与不发达地区的差距将会持续扩大。因此,在经济 In his book Economic Theory and Underdeveloped Areas, an economist, Myrdal, put forward the theory of “geographically dual structure.” This theory holds that the development process is an imbalanced process. If we listen to its nature, the “Matthew Effect” of richer, richer and poorer people will become apparent due to the function of “causality accumulated through recycling”. The developed and underdeveloped Regional disparities will continue to expand. So in economy