社会工作、慈善已经成为人们关注的焦点。各国政府、企业、媒体、公民都日益关注社会问题,社会工作作为一门专业已经深入人心。社会工作能够承担过去政府承担的职能,扩大社会中人们的参与感和幸福感。文章综述了社会工作两位理论家思想的起源和异同。 Social work and charity have become the focus of people’s attention. Governments, enterprises, the media and citizens all over the world are paying increasing attention to social issues. As a profession, social work has become deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Social work can assume the functions assumed by the government in the past and increase people’s sense of participation and happiness in society. The article reviews the origins and similarities and differences between the two theorists in social work.