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唯物辩证法是由马克思首先提出的,是一种研究自然、社会、历史和思维的哲学方法。它认为“普遍联系”和“永恒发展”是世界存在的两个总的基本特征。俄国道库恰耶夫主张的成土因素学说阐明了土壤和外在环境条件之间的发生学联系,对土壤学研究产生了深远影响。从唯物辩证法的哲学角度分析了成土因素学说,有利于进一步揭示土壤与环境的辩证统一关系,对土壤学教学实践、土壤学发展和生产实践具有重要意义。
Materialist dialectics, first proposed by Marx, is a philosophical method of studying nature, society, history and thinking. It holds that “universal relations” and “eternal development” are two general basic features of the existence of the world. The doctrine of earthen factor advocated by Russian Dukuchayev elucidates the genesis relationship between soil and external environmental conditions and has a far-reaching impact on the study of soil science. Analyzing the doctrine of soil formation from the perspective of materialist dialectics is conducive to further revealing the dialectical unity of soil and environment and is of great significance to soil science teaching practice, soil science development and production practice.