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意义理论是语言哲学研究的核心内容。语言哲学家从多维角度探讨语言意义,提出不同意义理论。格赖斯提出的意义理论既是语言哲学探讨的话题,又是语用学讨论的经典,并且经久不衰。本文试图阐述格氏会话含义学说的哲学基础,分析会话含义的语用推导机制,指出运用当代逻辑知识推导会话含义的可行性,尝试运用非单调逻辑推导会话含义。从某种程度上讲,哲学本质上就是逻辑(S.JackOdel2002:11)。从现代逻辑角度探讨会话含义,为语言意义的哲学研究开辟出新的切入点。
Meaning theory is the core of language philosophy. Language philosophers explore the meaning of language from multidimensional perspectives and put forward different theories of meaning. Grice’s theory of meaning is not only a topic of linguistic philosophy, but also a classic of pragmatic discussion, and enduring. This paper attempts to explain the philosophical basis of the grammatical sense of conversational grammar, to analyze the pragmatic deduction mechanism of the conversational meanings, and to point out the feasibility of using the contemporary logical knowledge to deduce the meaning of the conversational meanings. To some extent, philosophy is essentially logic (S. Jack Odel 2002: 11). Exploring the meaning of conversation from the perspective of modern logic opens up a new entry point for the philosophical study of linguistic meaning.