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随着中国人口老龄化、高龄化趋势的加剧,老年照料需求日益凸显。目前,对老年人的日常生活照料主要由家庭成员承担,尤其是女性家庭成员在老年照料中扮演着重要角色。老年家庭照料隐含着强烈的性别议题,有着丰富的政策含义。梳理相关文献发现,现有政策更多强调的是家庭成员对老年人养老的责任与义务,对老年家庭照料照料者的支持极其有限,性别视角缺失。通过分析当前中国女性老年照料者面临的困难与挑战,文章阐述了女性老年家庭照料者的政策需求;通过梳理与老年照料相关的公共政策,考察了国内对女性老年家庭照料者提供社会支持的状况,并对其存在的问题及原因进行了分析;最后,对如何加快完善具有性别平等意识的相关公共政策提出了思考和建议
With the aging population in China and the aging trend, the demand for elderly care services has become increasingly prominent. At present, care for the elderly in their daily lives is mainly undertaken by family members, and especially female family members play an important role in elderly care. Elderly family care implies a strong gender issue with a wealth of policy implications. Combing the relevant literature found that the existing policies emphasize more on the responsibility and obligation of family members to provide for the elderly, the extremely limited support for the elderly caregivers, and the lack of a gender perspective. By analyzing the difficulties and challenges faced by the elderly female caregivers in China today, the article describes the policy needs of female elderly caregivers and reviews the status of social support for female elderly caregivers in China by combing public policies related to elderly care , And analyzed its existing problems and causes; finally, put forward some suggestions and suggestions on how to accelerate the improvement of public policies with gender equality awareness