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在普京八年总统任期内,得益于国际能源市场行情的持续高涨,俄罗斯积累了大量的“石油美元”财富。但这一有利因素似乎并没有成为俄罗斯经济增长质量改善的前提,反而,严重依赖资源出口的“贫困化”增长模式极大地制约了其经济结构调整和多样化发展。为了更好地融入全球经济竞争,普京在2006年提出了俄罗斯经济由资源型增长向创新型增长转变的战略计划。由此,基于知识生产和技术工艺革新的创新型发展道路将是提升俄罗斯经济国际竞争力的必然选择。
During Putin’s eight-year presidency, Russia has accumulated a large amount of “oil dollars” wealth thanks to the continued upswing in the international energy market. However, this favorable factor does not seem to have become a prerequisite for the improvement of the quality of economic growth in Russia. On the contrary, the “poverty-stricken” growth pattern that relies heavily on resource exports has greatly constrained its economic restructuring and diversification. In order to better integrate into the global economic competition, Putin put forward in 2006 a strategic plan for transforming Russia’s economy from resource-based growth to innovative growth. Thus, an innovative development path based on knowledge production and technological process innovation will be an inevitable choice to enhance the international competitiveness of the Russian economy.