神经药理学属最先起步且加速发展的药理学重要学科分支,与神经科学交叉汇聚。神经系统的结构和功能复杂性、基础和临床研究手段的局限性和防治神经精神性疾病新药的刚性需求一直存在巨大挑战,而当今生命科学和神经科学理论以及颠覆性技术的不断出现,已为突破传统神经药理学研究带来新机遇,也 Neuropharmacology belongs to the first branch of pharmacology that has started and accelerated its development and has been converged with neuroscience. The structural and functional complexities of the nervous system, the limitations of basic and clinical research tools, and the rigid demands of new drugs for the prevention and treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders have always presented immense challenges, and the ongoing emergence of life science and neuroscience theories and disruptive technologies has led to Break through the traditional neuropharmacology research to bring new opportunities, also