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本文对《孟子》的“NP十之+VP”结构作了全面的考察,认为先秦汉语该结构中“之”是表对比与强调的标记。“之”的这种功能符合跨语言的共性特徵,并且有词汇和句法环境与之相和谐,先秦汉语“之”的这种用法有泛化的趋势。
This paper makes a comprehensive investigation on the structure of “VP +” of “NP-Ten” in Mencius, and holds that the “” of this structure in Pre-Qin Chinese is a contrast and emphasis mark. This function of “” conforms to the common features of cross-language and has the harmony of the vocabulary and syntactic environment. This usage of Pre-Qin Chinese tends to be generalized.