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中国的歌舞音乐源于远古氏族部落中,因为生产力的低下,远古时期的歌舞音乐是“三位一体”的音乐形式。周代,随着礼乐机构的建立使得音乐表现形式不断细化,歌舞音乐以其综合性的特点不断发展。经过历代的发展过程,歌舞音乐逐渐有了从自娱性、群众性向表演性、职业性发展和转化的特点,出现了大型歌舞套曲和歌舞戏。元、明、清时期,汉族歌舞音乐的地位逐渐被新型的戏曲艺术所取代,与此同时,边疆少数民族的歌舞音乐随着统治者移民、殖边政策的推行而繁荣发展。
China’s song and dance music originated in ancient clan tribes, because of the low productivity, ancient song and dance music is “Trinity ” music form. In the Zhou dynasty, with the establishment of the ritual and music institutions, the form of music was continuously refined, and the music of song and dance developed continuously with its comprehensive features. After the development process of the ages, the music of song and dance has gradually come from the entertaining, the masses to the performing, professional development and transformation features, there have been large-scale song and dance ensembles and song and dance drama. In the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the status of Chinese song and dance music was gradually replaced by the new opera art. At the same time, the song and dance music of the border ethnic minorities prospered and developed with the implementation of the ruler’s immigration and border policy.