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小麦是新疆的主要粮食作物。1978年以前,新疆农垦系统的小麦单产一直徘徊在200斤上下,这对自治区粮食产量的提高有很大影响。近几年来,由于政策落实,不断改进栽培技术和推广科研成果,三年迈了三大步:小麦总产和单产,1979年分别比1978年增长8.3％和18.7％,1980年分别比1979年增长5.4％和1.97％;1981年又比丰收的1980年分别提高8.5％和8.1％。其中,石河子,奎屯、昌吉、伊犂、巴音郭楞、哈密六个垦区的单产超过了300斤,石河子、奎屯
Wheat is the staple food crop in Xinjiang. Before 1978, the wheat yield of Xinjiang Land Reclamation System has been hovering around 200 kg, which has a great impact on the improvement of grain output in the autonomous region. In recent years, due to the implementation of the policy, continuous improvement of cultivation techniques and promotion of scientific research achievements, three major steps were made in three years: the total output and yield of wheat increased by 8.3% and 18.7% respectively compared with that of 1978 and that of 1979 and that of 1980 and 1979 respectively 5.4% and 1.97% respectively; in 1981, it increased by 8.5% and 8.1% respectively compared with the harvest in 1980. Among them, Shihezi, Kuitun, Changji, Ili, Bayinoleng, Hami six reclamation area more than 300 pounds, Shihezi, Kuitun