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细菌感染尤其是自发性腹膜炎(SBP)、菌血症是肝硬化病人的常见并发症。虽然其它病原菌,特别是革兰氏阳性球菌在这些感染中占有一定比例,但主要还是由肠杆菌科细菌引起的,而且尽管给予适当的治疗,其病死率仍然很高。作者观察了25例给临床及实验室证实为SBP或菌血症的病人,其中男:女为17:8,平均年龄58±14岁。25例感染病人中16例为SBP,9例为菌血症,其中有4例为两症同时存在。选用第三代头孢菌素头孢唑肟为治疗药,静脉给药量根据肌酐廓清率而调整,肌酐廓
Bacterial infections, especially spontaneous peritonitis (SBP), are common complications of cirrhosis in patients with bacteremia. Although other pathogens, particularly Gram-positive cocci, account for a proportion of these infections, they are mainly caused by Enterobacteriaceae and their mortality is still high despite proper treatment. The authors looked at 25 patients clinically and clinically confirmed as SBP or bacteremia patients, including men: women 17: 8, the average age of 58 ± 14 years old. Of the 25 infected patients, 16 were SBP, and 9 were bacteremic, with 4 of them having both disorders. Selection of third-generation cephalosporins ceftizoxime for the treatment of drugs, intravenous administration according to the rate of creatinine clearance adjustment, creatinine profile