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目的 了解常熟市居民心血管病死亡状况 ,为制定心血管病防治策略提供依据。方法 使用死亡率、标化死亡率、潜在减寿年数 (YPLL)和减寿率等指标分析居民心血管病死亡情况。结果 1 987～ 2 0 0 0年心血管病年平均死亡率和标化死亡率分别为 2 1 3.5 0 /1 0万和 1 1 0 .2 7/1 0万 ;脑血管病和心脏病的死亡率出现随年龄增长而显著上升的趋势 ;不同年龄组的脑血管病和心脏病死亡率 ,男性显著高于女性 ,而总死亡率无性别差异 ;1 987～ 2 0 0 0年脑血管病和心脏病的YPLL、平均AYLL和减寿率分别为 70 772人年、4 4 935人年、3.2 1年、5 .0 8年和 5 .1 2‰、3.2 5‰。结论 应加强心血管病的综合防治力度 ,以降低心血管病的死亡率
Objective To understand the death of cardiovascular diseases in residents of Changshu City and provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Methods Mortality, standardized mortality, potential years of life lost (YPLL) and life expectancy were used to analyze cardiovascular deaths among residents. Results The annual average mortality rate and the standardized mortality rate of cardiovascular disease from 1981 to 2001 were 21.500 / 100 and 110.07 / 1000 respectively. The incidence of cerebrovascular disease and heart disease Mortality increased significantly with age. The incidence of cerebrovascular disease and heart disease in different age groups was significantly higher in males than in females, but the total mortality rate had no gender difference. Cerebrovascular disease from 1987 to 2000 And heart disease YPLL, the average AYLL and the rate of longevity were 70,772 person-years, 4,4,935 person-years, 3.2 years, 5.08 years and 5.12 ‰, 3.2 5 ‰ respectively. Conclusion The comprehensive prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases should be strengthened to reduce the mortality of cardiovascular diseases