美国三级转诊中心的肝炎构成

来源 :世界核心医学期刊文摘(胃肠病学分册) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zhelehang
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Background/Goals: There are limited data regarding the frequency and proporti onality of drug- induced hepatotoxicity in the United States. We sought to dete rmine the scope of nonfulminant drug- induced hepatitis as seen in a community - based hepatology referral service. Study: From a population of 4,039 outpatie nts referred for evaluation of acute (n = 96) and chronic (n = 3,943) liver dise ase over a 10- year period, we reviewed the records of those patients diagnosed with acute bona fide drug- induced hepatitis. Results: Thirty- two patients p resented with self- limited acute drug- induced hepatitis, representing 0.8% of all hepatology patients and 33% of those patients presenting with acute li ver injury. Antibiotics (amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, minocycline, nitrofurantoi n, an investigational ketolide antibiotic, trimethoprim- sulfamethoxazole, and trovafloxacin) were the class of drugs most frequently implicated (14 of 32; 44 % ), while amiodarone was the single agent most commonly associated with liver injury (7 of 32; 22% ). The mean age of affected patients was 52.2 years, and w e found a male predominance (18 of 32; 56% ). The mean time to biochemical reso lution after discontinuation of the offending agent was 14.1 weeks. Conclusions: Drug- induced hepatitis is an uncommon entity in clinical hepatology but does represent a significant proportion of acute self- limited liver disease in the United States. Antibiotics and amiodarone were the most common drug culprits in our population. Time to resolution following the discontinuation of the offendin g agent may be protracted. Prospective studies are needed to further assess the burden of drug- induced liver injury. Background / Goals: There are limited data regarding the frequency and proportiality of drug-induced hepatotoxicity in the United States. We sought to detemin the scope of nonfulminant drug-induced hepatitis as seen in a community-based hepatology referral service. Study: From a population of 4,039 outpatients nts referred for evaluation of acute (n = 96) and chronic (n = 3,943) liver disesese over a 10-year period, we reviewed the records of those patients diagnosed with acute bona fide drug-induced hepatitis Results: Thirty-two patients p resented with self- limited acute drug-induced hepatitis, representing 0.8% of all hepatology patients and 33% of those patients presenting with acute li ver injury. Antibiotics (amoxicillin / clavulanic acid, minocycline, nitrofurantoi n , an investigational ketolide antibiotic, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and trovafloxacin) were the most frequently implicated (14 of 32; 44%) of the class of drugs, while amiodarone was the single agent most c ommonly associated with liver injury (7 of 32; 22%). The mean age of affected patients was 52.2 years, and we found a male predominance (18 of 32; 56%). The mean time to biochemical reso lution after discontinuation of the offending agent was 14.1 weeks. Conclusions: Drug-induced hepatitis is an uncommon entity in clinical hepatology but does represent a significant proportion of acute self- limited liver disease in the United States. Antibiotics and amiodarone were the most common drug culprits in our population. Time to resolution following the discontinuation of the offendin g agent may be protracted. Prospective studies are needed to further assess the burden of drug- induced liver injury.
其他文献
BACKGROUND:At present, the most common examination modality for diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is CT or MRI. However, both methods exhibit low sensitivity in the d
在学校上的网——在校网学校篇在校网(www.zaixiao.com),站如其名——在校网面向多所大学的在校大学生开放,希望能为广大大学生朋友创建一个集学习考试、娱乐休闲、交友交流
坦克自20世纪初第一次世界大战问世至今,已有近百年的发展历史。在近代战争的舞台上,它们作为各国陆军中最重要的作战兵器,始终主宰着地面战场,可谓雄霸“天下”,面对新军事
布-加综合征(Budd-Chiari syndrome,B-CS)是指肝静脉和(或)下腔静脉流出道受阻引起的门静脉高压和(或)下腔静脉高压综合征。流出道的阻塞多由于肝静脉和(或)下腔静脉血栓形成
窗外,雨在悄悄地织着一幅如烟似水的薄纱,将天地都笼了进去。一丝轻风掠过,几缕雨线偏离了它原来的轨道,飘过纱窗,洒在我的发际,唇边,哦,清清的,凉凉的,仿佛还带着一点若有若无的苦涩。  眼前闪过一个淡红色的身影悄悄地落在我的书桌上,视线有意识地望向那身影飘来处。原来是窗前的那盆丁香花被轻风掠走的一片花瓣。我轻轻地拾起那一片飘落的花瓣,花瓣上仍留着像星星般的雨珠,它是那样的娇嫩,让人不自觉地去怜惜它,
AK47是世界使用最广泛的轻武器,几乎是有战争的地方就能看到AK47。最常见的场景就是一群人手里拿着一支AK步枪,身上带着几个弹匣,就冲向战场。那么作为苏联制式步兵武器的AK4
BACKGROUND: Ketamine is a noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists and plays an important role in the treatment of pain. OBJECTIVE: To an
7月16日,国家手语和盲文研究中心在北京师范大学揭牌成立。中国残联党组书记、理事长王新宪,教育部副部长、国家语 On July 16, the National Sign Language and Braille Re
我们不是音乐家,也不是诗人,无法给后世留下圣洁的馈赠,但一个平凡人在俗世中若能怀揣本心,不被俗世所染,他心底的河流便能映出水月山川——他则不失为一个圣者……  法国一位诗人说:我们生活在一个“起风了”的年代,俗世浮华,多为名利纷争所扰。但总有人立于尘世之中,任生活中的“零碎”如风般自然而来,又似云般自然而散,活得朴实自然。  欧洲的音乐来源于大自然——阿尔卑斯山脚下,莱茵湖河畔。秋庭怜子在音乐上拥
比利时FN FNC突击步枪是在FN CAL突击步枪的基础上改进而成.而FN CAL又是FN FAL自动步枪的改进型。但是相对大名鼎鼎的、以坚实可靠著称的FAL步枪.几经修改的FNC步枪却显得问题