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五权宪法是孙中山的一种独创,它是中西政治文化结合的产物,是一种新型的资产阶级国家政治制度。孙中山先生在长期的革命实践中,创造性地提出这一理论,并把它作为中国实现民主政治的最终目标。但是,这一主张无论在他生前或逝世后,都没有真正实行过。蒋介石建立的五院制国民政府,虽然以“五权宪法”为理论依据,却与孙中山所设想的有着本质区别。
The five-power constitution is an original creation of Sun Yat-sen. It is a product of the combination of Chinese and Western political culture and a new type of bourgeois political system. In long-term revolutionary practice, Dr. Sun Yat-sen creatively put forward this theory and regard it as the ultimate goal of China to achieve democratic politics. However, this proposition has not really been implemented before or after his death. Chiang Kai-shek’s establishment of the five-state government, although based on the theory of “five-power constitution,” is essentially different from that envisaged by Sun Yat-sen.