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(一)一八七一年三月十八日,法国巴黎的无产阶级和革命群众,为反对资产阶级的反动统治,举行了英勇的武装起义,创建了人类历史上第一个无产阶级专政的红色政权——巴黎公社。这是无产阶级推翻资产阶级,建立无产阶级专政的第一次伟大尝试。在短短七十二天的时间里,公社用自己的伟大实践为全世界无产阶级的解放事业提供了极其宝贵的历史经验。巴黎公社打碎了资产阶级的国家机器,创建了工人阶级自己的政府,废除了常备军,
(1) On March 18, 1871, the proletariat and revolutionary masses in Paris, France, held a brave armed uprising against the bourgeois reactionary rule and created the first proletarian dictatorship in human history Red regime - Paris Commune. This is the first great attempt by the proletariat to overthrow the bourgeoisie and establish the dictatorship of the proletariat. In a short period of seventy-two days, the commune provided an extremely valuable historical experience for the proletarian liberation cause throughout the world with its own great practices. The Paris Commune smashed the bourgeois state machine, created the working class’s own government, abolished the standing army,