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一九四九年的严重水灾,对我国广大地区的农业生产及部分交通和工业的安全,曾经发生过重大危害。为了克服这种自然灾害,一九五零年和一九五一年的春季,在全国范围内已经进行了相当钜大的水利工程。在一九五零年,除去淮河流域,因为洪水过大,仍然发生严重灾害以外,多数地区收到显著成绩;但是由于国民党反动统治时期各种建设事业长期的停滞和破坏,我们水利建设的恢复和发展,还必须经过一个相当的过程,因而在短期内还不能完全免除洪水的威胁。现在全国河流大汛将至,珠江流域和长江流域的一部分河流并已进入汛期,全国有关地区的人民即应动员起来,为战胜洪水而奋斗。有关地区的领导机关,都应把这一工作看做一件重要的政治任务,保证完成。兹根据过去经验,提出以下几个问题,望各级人民政府具体研究执行。
The severe flood in 1949 caused great harms to agricultural production and some traffic and industrial safety in vast areas of our country. In order to overcome such natural disasters, quite a lot of water conservancy projects have been carried out across the country in the spring of 1950 and 1951. In 1950, except in the Huaihe River basin, serious floods were still taking place and serious disasters still occurred. In most areas, remarkable achievements were received. However, due to the long-term stagnation and destruction of all kinds of construction undertakings during the Kuomintang’s reactionary rule, the restoration of water conservancy construction And development, but also must go through a considerable process, so in the short term can not completely eliminate the threat of flooding. Now that the great flood of rivers across the country is approaching, part of the rivers in the Pearl River Basin and the Yangtze River Basin have entered the flood season, and the people in the relevant areas of the country should mobilize to fight to overcome the flood. The leading organs in the regions concerned should regard this work as an important political task and ensure that they are completed. Based on past experience, I hereby put forward the following questions and hope that the people’s governments at all levels will study and implement the plan in detail.