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本文把传介方式这个语体变量细分为媒介形式、传播方式和传播环境三个子变量,在此基础上讨论传介方式对不同语体示情手段的影响。示情手段是交际中传达情绪和情感的手段,可以分为语言外示情手段和语言内示情手段。口头表达可以使用语言外示情手段和语言内示情手段,而书面表达只能使用视觉性的语言内示情手段。在网络聊天中,产生了高示情要求和有限示情手段的冲突,于是发展出虚拟实示的示情方式,从而大大拓展了原有示情手段的类型、数量和用法。通过对网络聊天示情手段的考察,我们认为在语体研究中,必须找到语言特征的制约因素,才能有效地把纷繁复杂的语言现象控制起来,从而给予有效的解释。
This article subdivides the linguistic variable of media mode into three sub-variables: media mode, communication mode and communication environment. Based on this, this paper discusses the influence of mode of transmission on the expressive means of different languages. Means of expression is the means of communication to convey emotions and emotions, can be divided into language means of expression and linguistic interracial means. Verbal expressions can use extra-linguistic expressions and in-language demonstrations, whereas written expressions can only use visual linguistic intimacy. In online chatting, the clash between high celibacy requirements and limited courier tactics has arisen, so the clues of virtual clues have been developed, which greatly expands the types, quantity and usage of the original clues. Through the investigation of the means of online chatting and demonstrating, we think that in the study of stylistic style, we must find the restrictive factors of the linguistic features to effectively control the complicated linguistic phenomena so as to give an effective explanation.