社会类型学轮廓 在社会生活中涌现出新需要、标志着社会向前发展的新阶段的转折时刻,将特别明显地感到社会限制的力量。美国最近一百年间明显地可以看到三个这样的阶段。在第1个阶段——19世纪末至20世纪初,占主要地位的是物质需要。在第2个阶段——本世纪第2个10年起,占主要地位的是教育、保健、闲暇时间、保护自然环境和个人的社会保障。70年代中期起开始了新的第3个 The emergence of new needs in social life by the profile of social typology marks a turning point in the new stage of social development that will clearly and obviously feel the power of social restraint. Three such phases are clearly visible to the United States during the last hundred years. In the first phase, from the late 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, material needs were the main ones. In the second phase, starting from the second decade of the century, education, health care, leisure time, protection of the natural environment and the social protection of individuals are the major ones. The new third started in the mid-1970s