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目的分析2010─2014年甘肃省武威市法定传染病的流行特点及规律,了解传染病的防控效果,为制定防控措施提供参考依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法分析中国疾病监测信息报告管理系统中2010─2014年武威市法定传染病疫情的上报资料。结果 2010─2014年武威市无甲类传染病报告,报告乙、丙类传染病共计19种65 709例,年均发病率为720.96/10万,死亡51例、年均死亡率5.60/10万;发病最高为凉州区,年均发病率为862.76/10万;全年均有病例报告,1月为发病高峰,报告6 589例、占发病总数的10.03%;以农民最多39 994例、占发病总数的60.87%;年龄以20~70岁为主,报告52 135例、占发病总数的79.34%;以血源及性传播传染病和呼吸道传染病为主,分别占发病总数的69.20%和18.76%;发病居前五位的病种分别为病毒性肝炎、肺结核病、手足口病、水痘和痢疾,5类传染病占发病总数的91.03%。结论甘肃省武威市乙、丙类传染病均有不同程度的发病,病毒性肝炎和肺结核病是现阶段传染病防控的重点,应对群众开展有针对性的健康教育宣传、制定有效的干预措施,降低发病率。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological features and laws of legal infectious diseases in Wuwei City, Gansu Province, from 2010 to 2014, and to understand the prevention and control effects of infectious diseases and provide reference for making prevention and control measures. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the reporting data of the epidemic situation of notifiable infectious diseases in Wuwei City from 2010 to 2014 in the China Disease Surveillance Information Report Management System. Results There was no report of Class A infectious diseases in Wuwei City from 2010 to 2014, reporting a total of 19 709 cases of Category B and C infectious diseases with an annual average incidence of 720.96 / 100000 and 51 deaths with an annual average death rate of 5.60 / 100000 ; The highest incidence was in Liangzhou District, with an average annual incidence of 862.76 / 100 000; all cases were reported in January and the peak in January was reported, 6 589 cases were reported, accounting for 10.03% of the total; 39 394 farmers were farmers, Accounting for 60.87% of the total incidence; the age of 20 to 70-year-old, 52,135 reported cases, accounting for 79.34% of the total number of cases; mainly blood and sexually transmitted infections and respiratory tract infections, accounting for 69.20% And 18.76% respectively. The top five diseases were viral hepatitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, hand-foot-mouth disease, chickenpox and dysentery. The five infectious diseases accounted for 91.03% of the total. Conclusions B and C infectious diseases in Wuwei City, Gansu Province all have different degrees of incidence. Viral hepatitis and tuberculosis are the focus of prevention and control of infectious diseases at this stage. They should carry out targeted health education and publicity and make effective interventions , Reduce the incidence.