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高血压的患病率北方高于南方,在农村地区及偏远山区对本病的知晓率、治疗率及控制率均处于较低水平。高血压的危险因素呈现一定的规律变化,由高到低依次为年龄、超重和肥胖、血脂、饮酒史、家族史、超敏C反应蛋白及吸烟史等。目前人们对超重、血脂和饮酒等因素已日益予以重视。本文针对北方高血压的流行病学特点及相关因素进行了综述分析,以为高血压的防治提供理论信息。
The prevalence of hypertension is higher in the north than in the south. The awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of this disease in rural areas and remote mountainous areas are all at a low level. The risk factors of hypertension showed some regular changes from high to low in order of age, overweight and obesity, lipids, drinking history, family history, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and smoking history. At present, people have paid more and more attention to the factors such as overweight, blood lipids and alcohol consumption. In this paper, the epidemiological characteristics of hypertension in the north and related factors were reviewed and analyzed to provide theoretical information for the prevention and treatment of hypertension.