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经济特区、珠江三角洲等沿海较早开放地区工业化、城市化进程已进入中后期,产业结构性、素质性矛盾渐显,传统的比较优势下产业梯度转移理论无法解决或解释区域产业结构调整的诸多问题。区域内产业集群以形成竞争优势成为地方经济的发展战略,但集群风险,特别是土地等资源对区域经济增长的强约束性却是决策者不可回避的问题。
The industrialization and urbanization of the economically developed regions and the Pearl River Delta and other areas open to the sea earlier in the coastal areas have entered the middle and late stages. The industrial structure and qualitative contradictions have become increasingly obvious. The industrial gradient transfer theory under the traditional comparative advantages can not solve or explain many industrial structural adjustments problem. Industrial clusters in the region to form a competitive advantage in the development strategy of the local economy, but cluster risks, especially land and other resources on the regional economic growth is the binding constraints of policymakers can not be avoided.