法国文学批评家阿尔贝·蒂博代的《六说文学批评》在文学批评史上享有很高声誉,他把文学批评分成三种类型:自发的批评、职业的批评和大师的批评,并认为这三种形态组成一个和谐的文学批评“共和国”。本文尝试对这三种形态作简要的描述和评论,并指出其文学批评“共和国”的思想是符合文学批评多元化之实际的。 The French literary critic Albert Tibaide’s “Liu Shuo literary criticism” enjoys a high reputation in the history of literary criticism. He divides literary criticism into three types: spontaneous criticism, professional criticism and master criticism, and holds that this The three forms form a harmonious literary criticism “Republic.” This article attempts to make a brief description and comment on these three forms and points out that the thought of “Republic” of literary criticism is in line with the reality of the pluralism of literary criticism.