南宋王应麟《汉书艺文志考证》是中国历史上第一部专门研究《汉志》的专题性成果,该书以补颜师古《汉书注》中有关《汉志》部分的注释以及补《汉志》阙收文献为主旨。就前者而言,他以汉唐考据和宋季新儒学为两翼,考据、义理两不偏废,重点“考证”《汉志》所著录的文献,对四十篇序言留意不多,所取得的成就多为文史意义上的而不是目录学意义上的。就后者而言,他补《汉志》27种的阙收文献都不尽可靠,但却开启了后代补阙的先河。 Southern Song Dynasty Wang Yinglin “Han Yi Wen Zhi textual research” is the history of China’s first specialized research “Han Zhi” thematic achievements, the book to supplement ancient Yan “Annotation” in the “Han Zhi” part of the annotation and fill “ Han Zhi ”Que received literature as the main thrust. For the former, he took the Han and Tang textual research and Song Jiuxin’s Confucianism as the two wings, the textual criticism and the righteousness are both non-neglected, and the key points are as follows: “Textual Research”, “Han Zhi” Achievements are mostly in the historical and cultural sense rather than in the sense of bibliography. In terms of the latter, his collection of 27 kinds of “Han Chi” is not reliable, but it opens up the precedent for future generations.