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特征性履行是大陆法系国家用来判定最密切联系地的一种理论和方法,它很好地平衡了法律选择的确定性和灵活性的关系。我国目前立法上没有关于特征性履行的法律,也导致了在司法实务上的不便。本文从2007年8月8日生效的《最高人民法院关于审理涉外民事或商事合同纠纷案件法律适用若干问题的规定》入手,探讨了我国关于特征性履行的立法和实践中的问题。
The characteristic performance is a theory and method used by civil law countries to determine the closest connection. It well balances the certainty and flexibility of legal choice. At present, there is no law on characteristic performance in our country’s legislation, which also leads to inconvenience in judicial practice. This article starts from the Provisions of the Supreme People ’s Court on Several Issues Regarding the Application of Law in the Trial of Disputes over Civil or Commercial Contracts Involving Foreign Citizens, which took effect on August 8, 2007, and probes into the legislative and practical issues concerning the characteristic performance in our country.