【前言】博士者,常谓之“博学之士”。然中国古代之博士,始为学官之名,源自战国,盛行于秦、汉,掌古今史事代问及书籍典守之职,古时博士,实属博学之士。西晋时设书博士,置弟子教习,以锺、胡为法。隋、唐书学大兴,北宋沿袭之,置书学博士教习书学生。书学博士虽为九品之职,皆为精通书法者也。西晋之荀勗,北齐之景仁,后周之王孝逸、郭忠恕,乃至唐之凤卿、孙师范、裴光远,北宋之孙景璠、董冲、 【Preface】 Ph.D., often referred to as “erudite”. However, the ancient Chinese Ph.D., beginning as an officer in the name, originated from the Warring States Period, prevailed in the Qin, Han, Zhang and ancient history of the book on behalf of the Code Dianhuo, PhD in ancient times, it is a learned person. Western Jin Dynasty doctorate, home disciple teaching, Zhong, Hu law. Sui, Tang school Daxing, followed by the Northern Song Dynasty, home school books doctoral students. Although nine books doctoral titles, are proficient in calligraphy also. Xunyi in the Western Jin Dynasty, Jingren in the Northern Qi Dynasty, Wang Xiaoyi in the Zhou Dynasty, Guo Zhongshu, Fengxian in the Tang Dynasty, Sun Shifan, Pei Guangyuan in the Northern Song Dynasty,