公民社会是一种民主社会理念。俄国公民社会产生和发展过程中,构成公民社会的基本要素以不同的方式对国家权力施加影响,政治国家也通过各种渠道加强与社会的沟通交流,推动俄国公民社会的建构。帝俄时期俄国的政治进程发生巨大变化,公民社会的要素基本形成,但俄国最终没能实现政治现代化。 Civil society is a democratic social concept. In the course of the emergence and development of Russian civil society, the basic elements that constitute civil society exert influence on state power in different ways. The political countries also strengthen communication and exchanges with the society through various channels so as to promote the construction of Russian civil society. Russia’s political process under the imperial Russia changed dramatically, the elements of civil society basically formed, but ultimately Russia failed to achieve political modernization.