论文部分内容阅读
苏联煤炭工业是耗费大量燃料与热能的工业部门。它在节约能源方面,作出了较大贡献。第十个五年计划期间,一些企业部门节约了315千吨标准煤和7710000百焦耳热能,生产各种主要产品所用燃料消耗定额降低了4—8％。第十一个五年计划期间,煤炭工业将为节约能源进一步作好工作。1980年5月,在罗斯托夫矿区创办的全苏科学讲习所,是专为解决煤炭工业企业的燃料与热能节约问题的。这个讲习所就一系列问题开展过广泛讨论,其中包括沸腾层燃烧室烧煤方法、井下沼气利用、把ДКВР型锅炉改为供热水方式、工业锅炉中烧碎煤,以及某些煤炭生产联合公司采用节约燃料与热能先进方式方法。
The Soviet Union’s coal industry is an industrial sector that consumes large amounts of fuel and heat. It has made a great contribution in saving energy. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, some business sectors saved 315 kilotons of standard coal and 7,710,000 joules of thermal energy and a 4-8% reduction in fuel consumption for the production of various major products. During the 11th Five-Year Plan, the coal industry will make further efforts to save energy. In May 1980, the All-Su Institute of Science in the Rostov mine area was designed to solve the fuel and heat conservation problems of the coal industry enterprises. This workshop has extensive discussions on a range of issues including the burning of coal in boiling-bed combustion chambers, the utilization of downhole biogas, the conversion of ДКВР-type boilers to hot-water supply, the pulverized coal in industrial boilers, and some coal production joint The company uses advanced methods of saving fuel and heat.