要想提高学生的语文素养,必须让学生自主学习、主动发展。教师要通过多种途径让学生乐学善学:师生的准备要充分,教师要营造和谐的学习氛围,要尊重学生的个性,关注学生的发展,同时不能忽视方法引路和评价激励。 In order to improve students’ language literacy, students must learn independently and take the initiative to develop. Teachers should learn a lot in a variety of ways. Teachers and students should be well prepared. Teachers should create a harmonious learning atmosphere, respect the personality of students, and pay attention to the development of students. At the same time, they should not neglect the method of guidance and evaluation of incentives.