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句干是句子的主干,是句子除去表达交际用途的语气的那个部分。句干主要用来表达思维结构或信息内容。句干(特指句干的句式)指由一定的语法形式(包括词类序列、特定词、固定格式等)显示的包含句法结构、语义结构以及句式义的抽象结构体。句式具有“三维性(”句法、语义、语用三个平面),是句型、句模和句式义的综合体。句式义指句式自身整体的语用表达功能意义,主要由三部分组成:一是反映基本信息的部分,二是反映附加信息的部分,三是反映说话者表达意图的部分。
Sentence is the backbone of the sentence, which is the part of the sentence that excludes the expression of communicative use. Sentences are mainly used to express the thinking structure or information content. Sentence stem (Sentence sentence stem sentence) refers to a certain grammatical form (including word sequence, specific words, fixed format, etc.) contains the syntax structure, the semantic structure and the sentence structure of the abstract structure. Sentence has “three dimensions (” syntax, semantics, pragmatic three planes), is the sentence pattern, sentence pattern and syntactic meaning. Sentence meaning refers to the sentence itself as a whole pragmatic expression of functional significance, mainly consists of three parts: one is to reflect the basic information, the second is to reflect the part of the additional information, the third is to reflect the speaker’s intention to express the part.