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我们在分析教师话语使用情况和使用效果时,主要从质和量的角度去分析。教师话语最重要的作用是促进学生的学习。而事实上具体来说,教师话语在课堂里面有着许多作用,包括指令、解释、叙事、启发、提示、纠正、检查、呈现新知识等。正确使用教师话语,可以促进有效的课堂互动,促进学生对语言输入的理解,从而促进学生的语言学习。笔者通过下面两个例子来展示教师话语对促进课堂互动的重要性。
Example 1:
T:Which festival do you like best?
S: My favourite festival has a kind old man. He will give presents to children. Every child loves him.
T:Ok,your favourite festival is Christmas.
在这个例子里,教师询问学生最喜欢的节日,学生做出回答之后,教师只是对学生的答案做出肯定,而并未利用教师话语,进一步引起另一轮课堂互动。
Example 2:
T: Which festival do you like best?
S: My favourite festival has a kind old man. He will give presents to children. Every child loves him.
T: Well,you mean an old man with white beards and have a large sock with presents in it?
S:Yes. A large sock.
T: We call him Santa Claus. And the festival is Christmas.
S: Yes. Christmas.
T: So your favourite festival is?Repeat it,please.
S: My favourite festival is Christmas.
T: Well done.
在這个例子里,当学生做出回答之后,教师对学生回答的反馈引起了新一轮的互动,在这种有意义的协商过程中,学生不仅锻炼了语言,并且增强了他们练习语言的自信。
编辑 孙玲娟
Example 1:
T:Which festival do you like best?
S: My favourite festival has a kind old man. He will give presents to children. Every child loves him.
T:Ok,your favourite festival is Christmas.
在这个例子里,教师询问学生最喜欢的节日,学生做出回答之后,教师只是对学生的答案做出肯定,而并未利用教师话语,进一步引起另一轮课堂互动。
Example 2:
T: Which festival do you like best?
S: My favourite festival has a kind old man. He will give presents to children. Every child loves him.
T: Well,you mean an old man with white beards and have a large sock with presents in it?
S:Yes. A large sock.
T: We call him Santa Claus. And the festival is Christmas.
S: Yes. Christmas.
T: So your favourite festival is?Repeat it,please.
S: My favourite festival is Christmas.
T: Well done.
在這个例子里,当学生做出回答之后,教师对学生回答的反馈引起了新一轮的互动,在这种有意义的协商过程中,学生不仅锻炼了语言,并且增强了他们练习语言的自信。
编辑 孙玲娟