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本文认为 ,1999年我国经济增长与波动的特点主要体现在 :( 1)经济增长实现了预期的宏观调控目标 ;( 2 )经济增长率延续了自 1993年开始的下滑趋势 ,但下滑幅度有所减缓 ;( 3 )各需求要素对经济增长的贡献有所变化 ;( 4)在投资需求中 ,投资的增长明显乏力 ;( 5)价格仍处于通货紧缩趋势中 ,但下降幅度亦有所减缓。作者指出 ,经济波动是总需求与总供给之间不断打破旧平衡与寻求新平衡的结果。一般地讲 ,经济增长率的持续下滑 ,是由于受到总需求不足的冲击 ,或 (和 )总供给调整的冲击
This paper argues that the characteristics of China’s economic growth and volatility in 1999 are mainly manifested in the following aspects: (1) the economic growth has achieved the expected macro-economic control targets; (2) the economic growth rate has continued its declining trend since 1993, but the rate of decline has declined Slowing down; (3) the contribution of each demand element to economic growth has changed; (4) the investment growth has been sluggish in investment demand; (5) the price is still in the trend of deflation, but the rate of decline has also slowed down. The author points out that economic fluctuations are the result of constantly breaking the old balance and finding a new balance between aggregate demand and aggregate supply. In general, the continuous decline in economic growth is due to the impact of insufficient aggregate demand or (and) the impact of aggregate supply adjustments