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在全面建设小康社会的新时期,兴修水利是顺应社会发展和经济文化建设的需要,其中水库建设至关重要。在水库建设的过程中,涉及水库移民安置的问题,不仅困扰政府的决策与实施,也成为学术界讨论的焦点问题之一。本文通过对积石峡水库移民搬迁个案的调查研究,从文化人类学的角度出发,分析了青海民族地区水库移民的特征,考察了在青海民族地区水库移民安置中遇到的问题,结合民族地区的特殊性,试图提出相应的办法,既安置好移民的衣食住行,又满足他们内心的需要,从而实现水库移民“生计家园”与“精神家园”的统合。
In the new period of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, water conservancy construction is to meet the needs of social development and economic and cultural construction. Reservoir construction is of vital importance. In the process of reservoir construction, the problems concerning resettlement of reservoirs not only plague the government’s decision-making and implementation, but also become one of the focal issues discussed by academia. Based on the investigation and study of the relocation of resettlers in Jishixia Reservoir, this paper analyzes the characteristics of reservoir resettlement in Qinghai ethnic minority areas from the perspective of cultural anthropology, examines the problems encountered in resettlement of reservoirs in Qinghai ethnic minority areas, Try to put forward corresponding measures, not only resettling immigrants’ basic necessities of life, but also satisfying their inner needs so as to realize the integration of reservoir immigrants “living-house ” and “spiritual home ”.