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大量增产生猪,是农业生产中的一项重要任务。它对于促进农业增产,增加农民收入,供庆城乡肉食,发展出口贸易,支援国家工业化,都有重大的作用。然而,一九五五年的生猪增产任务没有完成,特别是上半年的生猪头数比一九五四年同期减少很多。这种情况,同国家和人民日益增长的需要显然是不相适应的,对整个国民经济的发展是不利的。一九五五年生猪减产的原因是:有些地区在一九五四年遭受水灾,收成不好;有些地区在统购粮食中对猪的饲料注意不够,留量过小;各地有许多可以喂猪的东西,还没有广泛地加以利用;同发展生猪密切相关的一些经济工作和技术工作,也做得较差,等等。其中虽然有的是客观的因素,但是主观努力不够和粮食统购统销工作中的缺点毕竟是重要的原因。
A large increase in pig production is an important task in agricultural production. It plays a significant role in promoting agricultural production, increasing farmers’ income, providing meat for the celebration of urban and rural areas, developing export trade and supporting national industrialization. However, the task of boosting hog production in 1955 was not completed. In particular, the number of hogs in the first half of the year witnessed a significant decrease over the same period in 1954. This situation is apparently incompatible with the growing needs of our country and our people and is detrimental to the development of the entire national economy. The reason for the reduction of live pigs in 1955 is that some areas suffered floods in 1954 and harvested poorly. Some areas did not pay enough attention to the feed of pigs in the purchase of grain, Have not yet been widely used; some economic and technical work closely related to the development of pigs have also been made worse, and so on. Although some of them are objective factors, the lack of subjective efforts and the shortcomings in the work of unified state procurement and marketing of grain are, after all, an important reason.