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《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》和《北京市中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》都明确提出减轻中小学生过重课业负担。北京市教委提出了“育人为本,科学减负”的指导思想,本着减轻学生过重课业负担,促进学生健康成长的思路,我校实施了一系列减负措施:(1)更新教师观念;(2)提高教师专业化水平;(3)优化课堂结构,使学生成为学习的主人;(4)变革评价方式,激发学生自主学习动力,本文主要从这四个方面展开阐述。
The Outline of the National Plan for Long-term Education Reform and Development and the Outline of the Middle and Long-term Plan for Education Reform and Development in Beijing clearly put forward the proposal of alleviating the burden of primary and secondary school students on over-education. Beijing Municipal Board of Education put forward the guiding ideology of “educating people and reducing the burden of science”. In line with the idea of alleviating the burden of students’ extracurricular studies and promoting the healthy growth of students, our school implemented a series of measures to reduce the burden: (1) updating teachers (2) to improve the professional level of teachers; (3) to optimize the classroom structure so that students can become the masters of learning; (4) to change the evaluation methods and arouse the motivation of students’ autonomous learning. This article mainly elaborates from these four aspects.