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一、如何理解依法治国 从抽象的角度来理解,依法治国是指通过法律来治理社会和国家,实现法律的全面统治。社会和国家是法律在统治,而不是人在统治。 从法学理论的角度来理解,依法治国是指依靠体现最广大人民群众的意志和利益、合理地配置权利、权力、义务和责任的法来制约国家权力,规范社会主体的活动,调整各种社会关系,管理各项社会事务,从而形成公正、高效、公平、稳定的社会秩序。它的直接要求就是“有法可依、有法必依、执法必严、违法必究”。
First, how to understand how to govern the country according to law From an abstract perspective, governing the country according to law refers to governing the society and the country through law and bringing about the full dominance of the law. Society and the state are ruled by law, not people. From the perspective of jurisprudence, governing the country according to law means relying on laws that reflect the will and interests of the overwhelming majority of the people and rationally allocating rights, powers, obligations and responsibilities to restrict state power and standardize social subjects, and to adjust various social Relations and management of various social issues so as to form a just, efficient, fair and stable social order. Its direct requirement is that “law can be followed, law must be followed, and law enforcement must be strict and illegal.”