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目的探讨盐酸利多卡因注射液联合硫酸阿托品注射液在人工流产术中的应用效果。方法选取2015年1—10月于浚县计划生育服务站行人工流产的患者150例,随机分为观察组与对照组,各75例。观察组术前予以盐酸利多卡因注射液联合硫酸阿托品注射液,对照组术前未予以任何药物。观察两组患者宫颈松弛效果、镇痛效果及不良反应(人工流产综合征、血压下降、心率减慢)发生情况。结果观察组患者宫颈松弛总有效率高于对照组,镇痛总有效率高于对照组,人工流产综合征、血压下降、心率减慢发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论盐酸利多卡因注射液联合硫酸阿托品注射液在人工流产术中的应用效果显著,可促进宫颈松弛,缓解疼痛,且并发症少。
Objective To investigate the effect of lidocaine hydrochloride injection combined with atropine sulfate injection in artificial abortion. Methods 150 cases of induced abortion at Xunxian family planning service station from January to October in 2015 were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 75 cases each. The observation group was treated with lidocaine hydrochloride injection and atropine sulfate injection before the operation, and no medication was given in the control group before operation. Cervical relaxation, analgesia and adverse reactions (abortion syndrome, decreased blood pressure, slowed heart rate) were observed in both groups. Results The total effective rate of cervical relaxation in the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the total effective rate of analgesia was higher than that of the control group. The incidence of induced abortion syndrome, decreased blood pressure and heart rate was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Lidocaine Hydrochloride Injection and Atropine Sulfate Injection are effective in induced abortion. It can promote cervical relaxation and relieve pain with less complications.