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一过去学者关于谣的定义谣的定义,典籍中很清楚,即所谓徒歌或行歌。清杜文澜《古语谚》大部搜罗,朱自清《中国歌谣》、朱介凡《中国歌谣论》均有收录,现列之如下: 《诗经·魏风·园有桃》:“心之忧矣,我歌且谣。”毛传曰:“曲和乐曰歌,徒歌曰谣。”郑笺曰:“我心忧君之行如此,故歌谣以写我忧矣。”《诗·行苇·毛传》:“歌者,比于琴瑟也。徒歌曰谣。”《尔雅》:“徒歌谓之谣。”《尔雅·释乐旧注》:“谣,谓无丝竹之类,独歌之。” 《说文》:“(?)酱,徒歌。从言,肉声。” 《乐府诗集·卷八十三·杂歌谣辞》序: “《尔雅》曰:‘徒歌谓之谣。’”《广雅》曰:“声比於琴瑟曰歈。”《韩诗章句》曰:“有章曲曰歌,无章曲曰谣。”梁元帝《纂要》曰:
In the past, scholars defined the definition of rhyme as follows. It is clear from the classics that the so-called folk song or song. Qing Du Wenlan “ancient proverbs,” most of the collection, Zhu Ziqing “Chinese songs”, Zhu Jie Fan “Chinese songs” are included, are as follows: “The Book of Songs Weifeng Park Peach”: Songs and rhymes. “” Mao Chuan Yue said: “song and music said song, folk song said ballad. ” Zheng Jian said: “My heart worry Jun trip so, so songs to write me worry carry on.” “ Poetry · line reed · Mao Biography ”: “ singer, compared to Qin Seer also. Folk song said ballad. ”“ Er Ya ”: “ : ”Rumor, that no such kind of soliloquy, solo song. “ ”Said the text: “ (?) Sauce, folk song .From the words, the meat sound. ”“ Yuefu poetry volume 83 volumes Miscellaneous ballads The words ”Preface: “ ”Er Ya“ said: ’folk songs that rhyme.’ ”“ Guang Ya ”said:“ sound than Qin Se said 歈. ”“ Han poem ”said:“ chapter Qu Yue song, no song said ballads. ”“ Emperor Yuan ”compilation" said: