70年代,西方世界经济领域的“滞胀”现象,结束了凯恩斯主义的一统天下,各种反凯恩斯主义经济思潮纷纷涌现。由于货币主义理论没有能够对经济衰退和失业这一现象提供令人满意的解释,以芝加哥大学的罗伯特·E·小卢卡斯一系列开拓性贡献引发形成的理性预期理论和学派在货币主义研究基础上建立了一整套完全不同于凯恩 In the 1970s, the phenomenon of “stagflation” in the economic fields of the western world ended Keynesian domination and various anti-Keynesian economic trends emerged. Since monetarist theory failed to provide a satisfactory explanation of the phenomenon of economic recession and unemployment, the theory and school of rational anticipation that led to the formation of a pioneering contribution by Robert E. Little Lucas of the University of Chicago, Based on the establishment of a completely different from Kane