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目的:观察臭椿叶与香椿叶的不同点。方法:从性状、化学反应定性鉴别、体外抗菌试验三个方面对臭椿叶、香椿叶进行了对比研究。结果:二者在性状、化学反应定性、体外抗菌试验等方面均有明显差异。结论:臭椿叶、香椿叶为来源于两种不同科属的植物,其植物形态有区别,成分不同,抗菌效果不同,不宜混用。
Objective: To observe the differences between Ailanthus altissima leaves and Toona sinensis leaves. Methods: A comparative study of Ailanthus aquifolioides leaves and Toona sinensis leaves was conducted from three aspects: traits, qualitative identification of chemical reactions, and in vitro antibacterial tests. Results: There were significant differences in the traits, chemical reaction characterization, and in vitro antibacterial tests. Conclusion: Ailanthus altissima and Toona sinensis leaves are plants from two different genera. Their plant morphology is different, their components are different, and their antibacterial effects are different. They should not be mixed.