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传统穴位名称是指命名于古代而一直沿用至今的穴位名称。新穴名称是指解放后新发现的穴位所命名的名称。本文打算就两者造词的特点和联系加以对比研究。 一、造词方式的差别 传统穴位名称以比喻和借代为主要造词方式,就十四经穴名称统计,这两种造词占百分之七十八。根据其比喻和借代的依据及目的,我们把比喻和借代造词各分为三类。 1.比喻造词 A.以比喻的方式说明穴位所居处的位置特点的。如: 库房、天府、通天、日月、承泣、承浆、仆参、劳宫、内庭、承满、秉风、天窗“库房”,胸似库,藏心肺。穴居胸膺,且在气户之后,比喻穴居深处近库。(《甲乙》摘自《中国针灸大全》王雪苔主编)
The traditional acupuncture name refers to the name of the acupuncture point that has been used since ancient times. The name of a new hole is the name of a newly discovered acupuncture point after liberation. This article intends to make a comparative study on the features and connections of the two. First, the difference between the way of making words Traditional acupuncture and metaplasia as the main form of metaphor, the name of statistics, the two words accounted for 78%. According to its metaphor and metonymy basis and purpose, we divide metaphor and metonymy into three categories. 1. Metaphor words A. A metaphor for the location of the characteristics of the acupuncture points. Such as: Treasury, Tianfu, heaven, sun and the moon, bearing sob, Cheng pulp, servant parameters, Labyrinth, court, full, Bingfeng, skylight “Treasury” chest like library, possession of heart and lung. Cave Chest, and in the gas after the metaphor, cave deep near library. (“A” from “Chinese acupuncture Encyclopedia” edited by Wang Xue Moss)