作为对课堂学习的补充,布置作业的主要目的就是为了让学生可以在课外进一步巩固课堂所学的知识,并通过不断的训练培养他们的个性思维能力。然而,小学语文作业的设置也容易流于形式,陷入题海战术的盲目做题陷阱中,不但不利于学生巩固知识,还会增加他们的学习负担。因此,主要从减负增效的目标出发,探讨如何优化小学语文作业设置,让作业变得轻松,让学生把负担变成动力,为他们的科学学习打下基础。 As a supplement to classroom learning, the main purpose of homework assignments is to enable students to further consolidate the lessons learned in the classroom beyond their extracurricular activities and to train their individualistic thinking skills through continuous training. However, the arrangement of primary school language assignments is also easy to fall into the trap of being trapped in the blind problem-solving tactics of the sea, which not only does not help students to consolidate their knowledge, but also increases their learning burden. Therefore, starting from the goal of reducing costs and increasing efficiency, the paper discusses how to optimize the homework assignments in primary schools so that the homework can be relaxed and students can turn the burden into motivation to lay the foundation for their scientific learning.