我科于1978年4月见到一例两岁小儿发生眼睑、结膜及角膜牛痘,现将病历报告于下。患儿男性,两岁。因四天来突然高烧40℃,伴有右眼红肿,起疱疹,右侧手背多个脓疱疹来院诊治。曾按急性扁桃腺炎治疗无效,经询问病史得知患儿哥哥刚种过牛痘,两人接触密切。患儿既往未种牛痘。体格检查:体温38℃,耳前及颌下淋巴腺肿大且 My department in April 1978 to see a two-year-old children with eyelids, conjunctiva and corneal vaccinia, the medical records are reported below. Children with children, two years old. Suddenly four days to a high fever 40 ℃, accompanied by swelling of the right eye, herpes, back of the right multiple back to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment of impetigo. According to the history of acute tonsillitis treatment was invalid, learned that his brother had just been vaccinated with cowpox, two close contact. Children have not been vaccinated in the past. Physical examination: body temperature 38 ℃, ear and submandibular lymph gland swelling and