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目的 :了解新兵集训前后心理应激状态变化趋势。方法 :采用症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )、焦虑自评量表 (SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)相结合的方法对新兵集训前后心理应激状态的变化进行评定。结果 :除了偏执分值变化不明显外 ,SCL 90中各因子分值均明显低于集训前期 ,差异非常显著 (P <0 0 1)。SAS和SDS总分值也明显低于集训前期 ,差异非常显著 (P <0 0 1)。结论 :新兵集训有利于加速新兵社会角色的转变 ,有利于新兵心理素质的提高 ,但要特别关注有敌意和偏执趋向的新兵心理状况的调整
Objective: To understand the trend of mental stress in recruits before and after training. Methods: The changes of psychological stress state before and after recruiting training were assessed by the method of symptom checklist 90 (SCL 90), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS) Results: Except paranoid scores changed insignificantly, the score of each factor in SCL 90 was significantly lower than that in pre-training period (P <0.01). The total score of SAS and SDS was also significantly lower than that of pre-training, the difference was significant (P <0.01). Conclusion: Recruiting training helps to speed up the transformation of social roles of recruits, and is conducive to the improvement of psychological quality of recruits, but pay special attention to the psychological adjustment of recruit with hostile and paranoid tendency