歌剧是一种音乐、戏剧、舞蹈综合的艺术形成。早在十六世纪末,意大利的佛罗伦萨城有一些受文艺复兴影响的、进步的知识分子,其中有诗人里努契尼,歌唱家兼作曲家培里和卡契尼等,他们尝试着综合音乐、戏剧、舞蹈样式模仿古代希腊悲剧,创造出一种崭新的艺术形式,这就是歌剧。现存最早的歌剧是《犹丽狄茜》。那时仅限于朗诵式的乐调,简单的剧情中穿插一些歌曲和合唱。伴 Opera is a musical, theater, dance synthesis of art formation. As early as the end of the 16th century, there were some Renaissance-influenced and progressive intellectuals in Florence, Italy. Among them were the poet Rinucini, singers and composers Perry and Caccini, who tried to synthesize music, Drama, dance style imitate the ancient Greek tragedy, to create a brand new art form, this is the opera. The earliest existing opera is “Julie Diexi.” At that time, it was limited to recitative music, with simple songs and choruses inserted in the drama. With