建国初期我国就逐渐出现了贪多求快、急于求成,茫然困惑、矛盾反复,盲目遵从、个人崇拜等群众特殊社会心理。这些社会心理不仅没有及时得到正确的疏导和纠正,反而在以后的“左”倾建设时期急剧膨胀,成为“大跃进”和“文化大革命”运动得以发动并持续发展的重要群众基础。对这一问题的探析,从一个新的视角来研究建国后的许多重大社会运动发生、发展及其走势的深层原因,具有现实意义。 In the early days of the founding of our nation, the special social psychology of the masses such as greedy and seeking quick results, dazed and confused, repeated conflicts, blind obedience and personal worship gradually emerged. Not only were these social psychologies not properly diverted and corrected in time, they expanded rapidly in the later period of “leftist” construction and became the important mass base for the launching and sustained development of the “Great Leap Forward” and “Cultural Revolution” movements. It is of practical significance to probe into this issue and to study the deep-seated reasons for the occurrence, development and trend of many major social movements after the founding of our nation from a new perspective.